Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Holger Danske, sentence 36
"No, that is impossible," replied the old grandfather; "but I have seen it, and I have tried to carve it in wood, as I have retained it in my memory.
Who acts: that, old grandfather, daughter · What happens: be, reply, see, try, carve, retain · To what, where: face, wood, memory · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Holger Danske. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, old grandfather, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 impossible | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 impossible | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 impossible | punct |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 impossible | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 impossible | cop |
| 6 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 impossible | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 impossible | punct |
| 9 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 impossible | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 grandfather | det |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 grandfather | amod |
| 12 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 replied | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 seen | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 seen | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 seen | cc |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 seen | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 seen | aux |
| 18 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 impossible | parataxis |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 seen | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 tried | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 tried | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 tried | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 tried | aux |
| 24 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 impossible | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 carve | mark |
| 26 | carve | carve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 tried | xcomp |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 carve | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 wood | case |
| 29 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 carve | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 retained | punct |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 retained | mark |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 retained | nsubj |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 retained | aux |
| 34 | retained | retain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 carve | advcl |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 retained | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 memory | case |
| 37 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 memory | nmod:poss |
| 38 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 retained | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 impossible | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | that | impossible property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | the old grandfather | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | see in a quote | present · perfect | daughter | face | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | try in a quote | present · perfect | daughter | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | carve not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | daughter not said here | face | wood | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in wood=Destination | |||
| 6 | retain in a quote | present · perfect | daughter | face | my memory | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/50/36/