Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Holger Danske, sentence 41
I have often thought it might have been Holger Danske himself, who had swam down to us from Kronenburg to help us in the hour of danger.
Who acts: I, face, Holger · What happens: think, be, swim down, help · To what, where: Holger, us, Kronenburg · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Holger Danske. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, face, Holger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | aux |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 4 thought | advmod |
| 4 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 Holger | nsubj |
| 6 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 Holger | aux |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 Holger | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 Holger | cop |
| 9 | Holger | Holger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 thought | ccomp |
| 10 | Danske | Danske | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Holger | flat |
| 11 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 10 Danske | nmod:unmarked |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 swam | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 swam | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 swam | aux |
| 15 | swam | swim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 Holger | acl:relcl |
| 16 | down | down | ADP | _ | 15 swam | compound:prt |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 us | case |
| 18 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 swam | obl |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 Kronenburg | case |
| 20 | Kronenburg | Kronenburg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 swam | obl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 help | mark |
| 22 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 swam | advcl |
| 23 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 help | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 hour | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 hour | det |
| 26 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 help | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 danger | case |
| 28 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hour | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present · perfect | I | often property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | might · perfect | face | Holger | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | swim down | past · perfect | Holger | us | Kronenburg | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to we=Destination | |||
| 4 | help | to-infinitive | Holger not said here | us | hour | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/50/41/