Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Holger Danske, sentence 8
On each Christmas-eve an angel comes to him and tells him that all he has dreamed is true, and that he may go to sleep again in peace, as Denmark is not yet in any real danger; but should danger ever come, then Holger Danske will rouse himself, and the table will burst asunder as he draws out his beard.
Who acts: angel, Holger, all, Denmark, danger, table · What happens: come, tell, dream, be, go, sleep · To what, where: Holger, Christmas eve, peace, asunder, beard · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Holger Danske. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel, Holger, all, Denmark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 5 eve | case |
| 2 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 eve | det |
| 3 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 eve | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 Christmas | punct |
| 5 | eve | eve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 comes | obl |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 angel | det |
| 7 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 comes | nsubj |
| 8 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 comes | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 tells | cc |
| 12 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 comes | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 tells | iobj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 true | mark |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 true | nsubj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 dreamed | nsubj |
| 17 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 dreamed | aux |
| 18 | dreamed | dream | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 all | acl:relcl |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 true | cop |
| 20 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 tells | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 go | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 go | cc |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 go | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 go | nsubj |
| 25 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 go | aux |
| 26 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 comes | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 sleep | mark |
| 28 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 go | xcomp |
| 29 | again | again | ADV | _ | 28 sleep | advmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 peace | case |
| 31 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sleep | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 danger | punct |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 41 danger | case |
| 34 | Denmark | Denmark | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 danger | nsubj |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 danger | cop |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 danger | advmod |
| 37 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 41 danger | advmod |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 danger | case |
| 39 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 41 danger | det |
| 40 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 danger | amod |
| 41 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 go | parataxis |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 come | punct |
| 43 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 47 come | cc |
| 44 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 come | aux |
| 45 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 come | nsubj |
| 46 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 47 come | advmod |
| 47 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 comes | parataxis |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 rouse | punct |
| 49 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 53 rouse | advmod |
| 50 | Holger | Holger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 rouse | nsubj |
| 51 | Danske | Danske | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 Holger | flat |
| 52 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 rouse | aux |
| 53 | rouse | rouse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 come | conj |
| 54 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 53 rouse | obj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 burst | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 burst | cc |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 table | det |
| 58 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 burst | nsubj |
| 59 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 burst | aux |
| 60 | burst | burst | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 come | conj |
| 61 | asunder | asunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 burst | obj |
| 62 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 64 draws | mark |
| 63 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 draws | nsubj |
| 64 | draws | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 burst | advcl |
| 65 | out | out | ADP | _ | 64 draws | compound:prt |
| 66 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 beard | nmod:poss |
| 67 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 draws | obj |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | a angel | Holger | each Christmas eve | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | present | a angel not said here | Holger | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | dream | present · perfect | Holger | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | all | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go | may | Holger | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | sleep | to-infinitive | Holger not said here | peace | again | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in peace=Location | |||
| 7 | not is | present | Denmark | yet | as any real danger | tree rules | |||
| 8 | come | should | danger | ever | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | rouse | future | Holger | Holger | then | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | |||
| 10 | burst | future | the table | asunder | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location asunder=Theme | ||||
| 11 | draw out | present | Holger | Holger's beard | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beard=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/50/8/