Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ib and Little Christina, sentence 104
He could not utter a word; he could only seize her hand and hold it fast in his own, but he felt too happy and glad to open his lips.
Who acts: Ib · What happens: not utter, seize, hold, feel, open · To what, where: word, hand, own, lips
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ib and Little Christina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ib), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 utter | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 utter | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 utter | advmod |
| 4 | utter | utter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 word | det |
| 6 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 utter | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 seize | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 seize | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 seize | aux |
| 10 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 seize | advmod |
| 11 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 utter | conj |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 hand | nmod:poss |
| 13 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 seize | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 hold | cc |
| 15 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 seize | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 hold | obj |
| 17 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 hold | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 own | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 own | nmod:poss |
| 20 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 hold | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 felt | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 felt | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 felt | nsubj |
| 24 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 utter | conj |
| 25 | too | too | ADV | _ | 26 happy | advmod |
| 26 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 felt | xcomp |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 glad | cc |
| 28 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 happy | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 open | mark |
| 30 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 glad | xcomp |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 lips | nmod:poss |
| 32 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 open | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 utter | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not utter speech: other | could | Ib | a word | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 2 | seize | could | Ib | carriage's hand | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hold | infinitive | Ib not said here | word | Ib's own | fast property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in own=Location | ||
| 4 | feel | past | Ib | happy property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | open | to-infinitive | Ib not said here | Ib's lips | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lip=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/51/104/