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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ib and Little Christina, sentence 104

He could not utter a word; he could only seize her hand and hold it fast in his own, but he felt too happy and glad to open his lips.

Who acts: Ib · What happens: not utter, seize, hold, feel, open · To what, where: word, hand, own, lips

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ib and Little Christina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ib), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmoddetobjpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjnmod:possobjccconjobjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjconjadvmodxcompccconjmarkxcompnmod:possobjpunctrootHePRONcouldAUXnotPARTutterVERBaDETwordNOUN;PUNCThePRONcouldAUXonlyADVseizeVERBherPRONhandNOUNandCCONJholdVERBitPRONfastADVinADPhisPRONownADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONfeltVERBtooADVhappyADJandCCONJgladADJtoPARTopenVERBhisPRONlipsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 utternsubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 utteraux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 utteradvmod
4utterutterVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 worddet
6wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing4 utterobj
7;;PUNCT_11 seizepunct
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 seizensubj
9couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin11 seizeaux
10onlyonlyADV_11 seizeadvmod
11seizeseizeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 utterconj
12herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 handnmod:poss
13handhandNOUNNumber=Sing11 seizeobj
14andandCCONJ_15 holdcc
15holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf11 seizeconj
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 holdobj
17fastfastADVDegree=Pos15 holdadvmod
18ininADP_20 owncase
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 ownnmod:poss
20ownownADJDegree=Pos15 holdobl
21,,PUNCT_24 feltpunct
22butbutCCONJ_24 feltcc
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 feltnsubj
24feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 utterconj
25tootooADV_26 happyadvmod
26happyhappyADJDegree=Pos24 feltxcomp
27andandCCONJ_28 gladcc
28gladgladADJDegree=Pos26 happyconj
29totoPART_30 openmark
30openopenVERBVerbForm=Inf28 gladxcomp
31hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 lipsnmod:poss
32lipslipNOUNNumber=Plur30 openobj
33..PUNCT_4 utterpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not utter speech: othercouldIba wordvn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic
2seizecouldIbcarriage's handvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme
3holdinfinitiveIb not said herewordIb's ownfast propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in own=Location
4feelpastIbhappy propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
5opento-infinitiveIb not said hereIb's lipsvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lip=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/51/104/