Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ib and Little Christina, sentence 110
They had only a few more hours to remain together, for Christina was obliged to return that evening to the neighboring village, to be ready for the carriage which was to start the next morning early for Herning.
Who acts: lips, carriage · What happens: have, remain, oblige, return, neighbor, be · To what, where: Christina
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ib and Little Christina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lips, carriage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 hours | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 hours | det |
| 5 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 hours | amod |
| 6 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 hours | amod |
| 7 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 had | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 remain | mark |
| 9 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | advcl |
| 10 | together | together | ADV | _ | 9 remain | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 obliged | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 obliged | mark |
| 13 | Christina | Christina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 obliged | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 obliged | aux:pass |
| 15 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 had | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 return | mark |
| 17 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 obliged | xcomp |
| 18 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 evening | det |
| 19 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 return | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 village | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 village | det |
| 22 | neighboring | neighbor | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 village | amod |
| 23 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 return | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 ready | punct |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 ready | mark |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 ready | cop |
| 27 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 return | advcl |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 carriage | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 carriage | det |
| 30 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 ready | obl |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 start | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 start | cop |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 start | mark |
| 34 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 carriage | acl:relcl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 morning | det |
| 36 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 morning | amod |
| 37 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 start | obl:unmarked |
| 38 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 start | advmod |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 Herning | case |
| 40 | Herning | Herning | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 early | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | lips = lip | hour | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | remain | to-infinitive | lips = lip not said here | together property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | oblige | past · passive | Christina | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 4 | return | to-infinitive | evening | to the neighboring village result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to village=Result | ||||
| 5 | neighbor | gerund | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | is | to-infinitive | for the carriage; ready property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | is | past | the carriage | morning | early, start property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/51/110/