Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ib and Little Christina, sentence 119
On the way home, Ib told the boatman that he and Christina were as good as engaged to each other; and the boatman found out that he had always expected it would be so, and went home with Ib that evening, and remained the night in the farmhouse; but nothing further was said of the engagement.
Who acts: Ib, boatman, way · What happens: tell, be, engage, find out, expect, go · To what, where: boatman, way, farmhouse, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ib and Little Christina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ib, boatman, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 way | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 way | det |
| 3 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 told | obl |
| 4 | home | home | ADV | _ | 3 way | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 way | punct |
| 6 | Ib | Ib | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 told | nsubj |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 boatman | det |
| 9 | boatman | boatman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 told | iobj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 good | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 good | nsubj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Christina | cc |
| 13 | Christina | Christina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 he | conj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 good | cop |
| 15 | as | as | ADV | _ | 16 good | advmod |
| 16 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 told | ccomp |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 engaged | mark |
| 18 | engaged | engage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 good | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 each | case |
| 20 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 18 engaged | obl |
| 21 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 each | fixed |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 found | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 found | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 boatman | det |
| 25 | boatman | boatman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 found | nsubj |
| 26 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | conj |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 found | compound:prt |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 expected | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 expected | aux |
| 31 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 32 expected | advmod |
| 32 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 found | advcl |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 so | nsubj |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 so | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 so | cop |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 expected | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 went | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 went | cc |
| 39 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | conj |
| 40 | home | home | ADV | _ | 39 went | advmod |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 Ib | case |
| 42 | Ib | Ib | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 went | obl |
| 43 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 evening | det |
| 44 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 went | obl:unmarked |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 remained | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 remained | cc |
| 47 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | conj |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 night | det |
| 49 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 remained | obl:unmarked |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 farmhouse | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 farmhouse | det |
| 52 | farmhouse | farmhouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 remained | obl |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 said | punct |
| 54 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 58 said | cc |
| 55 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 58 said | nsubj:pass |
| 56 | further | further | ADV | _ | 58 said | advmod |
| 57 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 said | aux:pass |
| 58 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 told | conj |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 engagement | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 engagement | det |
| 61 | engagement | engagement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 said | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Ib | the boatman | the way | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent boatman=Recipient | |||
| 2 | is | past | Ib | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | engage | participle | Ib not said here | to each | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-2 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | find out | past | the boatman | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | expect | past · perfect · passive | boatman | always property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | would | way | so property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | go | past | Ib not said here | evening | with Ib; home property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with ib=Beneficiary | |||
| 8 | remain | past | Ib not said here | the farmhouse | night | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in farmhouse=Location | |||
| 9 | say speech: assert | past · passive | nothing | of the engagement; further property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/51/119/