Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ib and Little Christina, sentence 122
He had something else to say, which made him hesitate in a strange manner.
Who acts: boatman · What happens: have, say, make, hesitate · To what, where: something, boatman, strange manner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ib and Little Christina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boatman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 had | obj |
| 4 | else | else | ADV | _ | 3 something | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 say | mark |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 something | acl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 made | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 made | nsubj |
| 9 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 something | acl:relcl |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 made | obj |
| 11 | hesitate | hesitate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 made | xcomp |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 manner | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 manner | det |
| 14 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 manner | amod |
| 15 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hesitate | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | boatman | something | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | boatman not said here | something not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | make | past | boatman | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | hesitate | infinitive | boatman not said here | a strange manner | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in manner=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/51/122/