Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ib and Little Christina, sentence 143
Very little was said about the matter to Ib, and he did not refer to it; his mother, however, noticed that he had grown very silent and pensive.
Who acts: Ib, mother · What happens: say, not refer, notice, grow · To what, where: matter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ib and Little Christina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ib, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 2 little | advmod |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 said | xcomp |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | aux:pass |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 matter | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 matter | det |
| 7 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Ib | case |
| 9 | Ib | Ib | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 matter | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 refer | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 refer | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 refer | nsubj |
| 13 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 refer | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 refer | advmod |
| 15 | refer | refer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 refer | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 mother | punct |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 mother | nmod:poss |
| 20 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 noticed | punct |
| 22 | however | however | ADV | _ | 24 noticed | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 noticed | punct |
| 24 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 mother | acl:relcl |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 grown | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 grown | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 grown | aux |
| 28 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 noticed | ccomp |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 silent | advmod |
| 30 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 grown | xcomp |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 pensive | cc |
| 32 | pensive | pensive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 grown | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past · passive | about the matter to Ib; little property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S» | |||||
| 2 | not refer | past · do-support | Ib | matter | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to it=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | notice | past | Ib's mother not said here | however property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | grow | past · perfect | Ib | silent property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/51/143/