Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ib and Little Christina, sentence 156
During the two long years which followed, no letter came from Christina to her father; and when at last her father received one from her, it did not speak of prosperity or happiness.
Who acts: two long years, letter, last father, plenty · What happens: follow, come, receive, not speak · To what, where: father, Christina, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ib and Little Christina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two long years, letter, last father, plenty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | During | during | ADP | _ | 5 years | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 years | det |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 years | nummod |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 years | amod |
| 5 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 came | obl |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 followed | nsubj |
| 7 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 years | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 years | punct |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 letter | det |
| 10 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 Christina | case |
| 13 | Christina | Christina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 came | obl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 father | case |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 father | nmod:poss |
| 16 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 received | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 received | cc |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 received | advmod |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 father | case |
| 21 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 father | amod |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 father | nmod:poss |
| 23 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 received | nsubj |
| 24 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 came | parataxis |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 received | obj |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 her | case |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 received | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 speak | punct |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 speak | nsubj |
| 30 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 speak | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 speak | advmod |
| 32 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 came | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 prosperity | case |
| 34 | prosperity | prosperity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 speak | obl |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 happiness | cc |
| 36 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 prosperity | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | past | the two long years | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come | past | no letter | Christina's father | Christina | year | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from christina=Initial_Location to father=Destination | ||
| 3 | receive | past | Christina's last father | one | from Christina | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent one=Theme from she=Source | |||
| 4 | not speak speech: other | past · do-support | plenty | of prosperity or happiness | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/51/156/