Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ib and Little Christina, sentence 175
At last a very little girl came out of one of the wretched-looking houses, and Ib asked her to tell him the way to the street he wanted; she looked up timidly at him, and began to cry bitterly.
Who acts: last little girl, Ib, girl · What happens: come out, look, ask, tell, want, look up · To what, where: one, girl, way, Ib, street · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ib and Little Christina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last little girl, Ib, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 girl | amod |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 girl | det |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 little | advmod |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 girl | amod |
| 6 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 one | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 one | case |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 came | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 houses | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 houses | det |
| 13 | wretched | wretched | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 looking | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 wretched | punct |
| 15 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 houses | amod |
| 16 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 one | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 asked | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 asked | cc |
| 19 | Ib | Ib | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 asked | nsubj |
| 20 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | parataxis |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 asked | iobj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 tell | mark |
| 23 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 asked | xcomp |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 tell | iobj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 way | det |
| 26 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tell | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 street | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 street | det |
| 29 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tell | obl |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 wanted | nsubj |
| 31 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 street | acl:relcl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 looked | punct |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 looked | nsubj |
| 34 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 35 | up | up | ADP | _ | 34 looked | compound:prt |
| 36 | timidly | timidly | ADV | _ | 34 looked | advmod |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 looked | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 began | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 began | cc |
| 41 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 cry | mark |
| 43 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 began | xcomp |
| 44 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 43 cry | advmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | past | a last little girl | one of the looking houses | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient one=Result | ||||
| 2 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | Ib | girl | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | Ib not said here | the way | Ib | to the street | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient way=Topic | ||
| 5 | want | past | Ib | the street not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot street=Theme | ||||
| 6 | look up | past | girl | at Ib; timidly property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme | ||||
| 7 | begin | past | a last little girl not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | a last little girl not said here | bitterly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/51/175/