Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ib and Little Christina, sentence 18
Ib had never been on the heath where Christina's father lived, nor on the river; but at last came an opportunity.
Who acts: Ib, father · What happens: have, not be, live, come · To what, where: heath, river, opportunity, last
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ib and Little Christina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ib, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ib | Ib | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 heath | advmod |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 heath | cop |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 heath | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 heath | det |
| 7 | heath | heath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 lived | advmod |
| 9 | Christina | Christina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 father | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 Christina | case |
| 11 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lived | nsubj |
| 12 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 heath | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 river | punct |
| 14 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 17 river | cc |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 river | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 river | det |
| 17 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lived | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 came | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 came | cc |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 last | case |
| 21 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 came | obl |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 opportunity | det |
| 24 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Ib | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is | participle | the heath | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | live | past | Christina's father | the river | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on river=Location | ||||
| 4 | come | past | Ib not said here | a opportunity | last | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location opportunity=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/51/18/