Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ib and Little Christina, sentence 20
The next morning early, the two children were placed on the top of a high pile of firewood in the boat, and sat eating bread and wild strawberries, while Christina's father and his man drove the boat forward with poles.
Who acts: father · What happens: place, sit, eat, drive · To what, where: two children, top, bread, boat
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ib and Little Christina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 morning | amod |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 placed | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 morning | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 morning | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 children | det |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 children | nummod |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 placed | aux:pass |
| 10 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 top | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 top | det |
| 13 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 placed | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 pile | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 pile | det |
| 16 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 pile | amod |
| 17 | pile | pile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 top | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 firewood | case |
| 19 | firewood | firewood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 pile | nmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 boat | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 boat | det |
| 22 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 firewood | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sat | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 sat | cc |
| 25 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 placed | parataxis |
| 26 | eating | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 sat | xcomp |
| 27 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 eating | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 strawberries | cc |
| 29 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 strawberries | amod |
| 30 | strawberries | strawberry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 bread | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 drove | punct |
| 32 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 39 drove | mark |
| 33 | Christina | Christina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 father | nmod:poss |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 Christina | case |
| 35 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 drove | nsubj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 man | cc |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 man | nmod:poss |
| 38 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 father | conj |
| 39 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 sat | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 boat | det |
| 41 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 drove | obj |
| 42 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 39 drove | advmod |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 poles | case |
| 44 | poles | pole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 drove | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 placed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | place | past · passive | the two children | the top of a high pile of firewood in the boat | morning | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme on top=Destination | |||
| 2 | sit | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | eat | gerund | bread and wild strawberries | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient | |||||
| 4 | drive | past | Christina's father and father's man | the boat | with poles; forward property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent boat=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/51/20/