Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ib and Little Christina, sentence 202
Then Ib brought out another match, and lighted a piece of candle which he found in the room, and it threw a glimmering light over the wretched dwelling.
Who acts: Ib, piece, match · What happens: bring out, light, find, throw, glimmer · To what, where: match, piece, room, glimmering light, wretched dwelling
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ib and Little Christina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ib, piece, match), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 brought | advmod |
| 2 | Ib | Ib | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 brought | compound:prt |
| 5 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 match | det |
| 6 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 lighted | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 lighted | cc |
| 9 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 brought | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 piece | det |
| 11 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lighted | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 candle | case |
| 13 | candle | candle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 piece | nmod |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 found | nsubj |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 found | nsubj |
| 16 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 piece | acl:relcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 room | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 room | det |
| 19 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 found | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 threw | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 threw | cc |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 threw | nsubj |
| 23 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 brought | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 light | det |
| 25 | glimmering | glimmer | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 light | amod |
| 26 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 threw | obj |
| 27 | over | over | ADP | _ | 30 dwelling | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 dwelling | det |
| 29 | wretched | wretched | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 dwelling | amod |
| 30 | dwelling | dwelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 threw | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring out | past | Ib | another match | then | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent match=Patient | |||
| 2 | light | participle | Ib not said here | a piece of candle | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Product | ||||
| 3 | find | past | a piece of candle | the room | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | throw | past | match | a glimmering light | the wretched dwelling | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent light=Theme over dwelling=Destination | |||
| 5 | glimmer | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/51/202/