Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ib and Little Christina, sentence 211
The turf blazed brightly on the hearth, and within was sunlight, the sparkling light from the sunny eyes of a child; the birdlike tones from the rosy lips ringing like the song of a lark in spring.
Who acts: turf, rosy lips, lark · What happens: blaze, be, ring, sing · To what, where: birdlike tones, hearth
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ib and Little Christina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (turf, rosy lips, lark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 turf | det |
| 2 | turf | turf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 blazed | nsubj |
| 3 | blazed | blaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | brightly | brightly | ADV | _ | 3 blazed | advmod |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 hearth | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hearth | det |
| 7 | hearth | hearth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 blazed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sunlight | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sunlight | cc |
| 10 | within | within | ADP | _ | 12 sunlight | case |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sunlight | cop |
| 12 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 blazed | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 light | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 light | det |
| 15 | sparkling | sparkling | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 light | amod |
| 16 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sunlight | conj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 eyes | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 eyes | det |
| 19 | sunny | sunny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 eyes | amod |
| 20 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 light | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 child | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 child | det |
| 23 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 eyes | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 tones | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 tones | det |
| 26 | birdlike | birdlike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 tones | amod |
| 27 | tones | tone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 blazed | obl |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 lips | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 lips | det |
| 30 | rosy | rosy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 lips | amod |
| 31 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 tones | nmod |
| 32 | ringing | ring | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 lips | acl |
| 33 | like | like | ADP | _ | 35 song | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 song | det |
| 35 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 ringing | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 lark | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 lark | det |
| 38 | lark | lark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 song | nmod |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 spring | case |
| 40 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 lark | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 blazed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blaze | past | the turf | the birdlike tones from the rosy lips | the hearth | brightly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on hearth=Location | ||
| 2 | is | past | within sunlight and the sparkling light from the sunny eyes of a child | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | ring | gerund | the rosy lips not said here | like the song of a lark in spring | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sing | a lark in spring | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/51/211/