Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ib and Little Christina, sentence 27
Then they returned again up the stream; and as the wind was favorable, two sails were hoisted, which carried the boat on as well as if two horses had been harnessed to it.
Who acts: eels, wind · What happens: return, be, hoist, carry on, harness · To what, where: stream, two sails, boat, two horses
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ib and Little Christina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eels, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 returned | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 returned | nsubj |
| 3 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 returned | advmod |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 stream | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stream | det |
| 7 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 returned | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 hoisted | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 hoisted | cc |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 favorable | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 wind | det |
| 12 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 favorable | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 favorable | cop |
| 14 | favorable | favorable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 hoisted | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 favorable | punct |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 sails | nummod |
| 17 | sails | sail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 hoisted | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 hoisted | aux:pass |
| 19 | hoisted | hoist | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 returned | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 carried | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 carried | nsubj |
| 22 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 hoisted | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 boat | det |
| 24 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 carried | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 carried | compound:prt |
| 26 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 22 carried | advmod |
| 27 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 as | fixed |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 harnessed | mark |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 harnessed | mark |
| 30 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 horses | nummod |
| 31 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 harnessed | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 harnessed | aux |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 harnessed | aux:pass |
| 34 | harnessed | harness | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 carried | advcl |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 harnessed | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | eels = eel | the stream | then; again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme up stream=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | is | past | the wind | favorable property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hoist | past · passive | two sails | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | carry on | past | the boat | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent boat=Theme | |||||
| 5 | harness | past · perfect · passive | two horses | boat | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to it=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/51/27/