Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ib and Little Christina, sentence 47
At last they both lost themselves in the thicket; Christina began to cry, and then Ib cried too; and, after weeping and lamenting for some time, they stretched themselves down on the dry leaves and fell asleep.
Who acts: oaks, Christina, Ib · What happens: lose, begin, cry, weep, lament, stretch down · To what, where: oaks, thicket, dry leaves
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ib and Little Christina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (oaks, Christina, Ib), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 lost | nsubj |
| 4 | both | both | ADV | _ | 5 lost | advmod |
| 5 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 last | acl:relcl |
| 6 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 lost | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 thicket | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 thicket | det |
| 9 | thicket | thicket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lost | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 began | punct |
| 11 | Christina | Christina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 began | nsubj |
| 12 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 last | parataxis |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 cry | mark |
| 14 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 began | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cried | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 cried | cc |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 cried | advmod |
| 18 | Ib | Ib | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 cried | nsubj |
| 19 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 cry | conj |
| 20 | too | too | ADV | _ | 19 cried | advmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 stretched | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 stretched | cc |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 and | punct |
| 24 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 25 weeping | mark |
| 25 | weeping | weep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 stretched | advcl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 lamenting | cc |
| 27 | lamenting | lament | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 weeping | conj |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 time | case |
| 29 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 time | det |
| 30 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lamenting | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 weeping | punct |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 stretched | nsubj |
| 33 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 began | advcl |
| 34 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 stretched | obj |
| 35 | down | down | ADP | _ | 33 stretched | compound:prt |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 leaves | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 leaves | det |
| 38 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 leaves | amod |
| 39 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 stretched | obl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 fell | cc |
| 41 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 stretched | conj |
| 42 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 fell | xcomp |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 last | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past | oaks = oak | oaks = oak | the thicket | both property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Eventuality | ||
| 2 | begin | past | Christina | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | Christina not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | Ib | then | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | weep | gerund | oaks = oak not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | lament | gerund | oaks = oak not said here | time | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | stretch down | past | oaks = oak | oaks = oak | the dry leaves | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | |||
| 8 | fall | past | oaks = oak not said here | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/51/47/