Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ib and Little Christina, sentence 57
Out of the thicket stepped a tall old woman, her face quite brown, and her hair of a deep shining black; the whites of her eyes glittered like a Moor's; on her back she carried a bundle, and in her hand a knotted stick.
Who acts: whites, fright · What happens: step, shine, glitter, carry, knot · To what, where: tall old woman, thicket, bundle, back
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ib and Little Christina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whites, fright), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Out | out | ADP | _ | 4 thicket | case |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 thicket | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 thicket | det |
| 4 | thicket | thicket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stepped | obl |
| 5 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 woman | det |
| 7 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 woman | amod |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 woman | amod |
| 9 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stepped | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 face | punct |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 face | nmod:poss |
| 12 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 woman | conj |
| 13 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 14 brown | advmod |
| 14 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 face | amod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 hair | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 hair | cc |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 hair | nmod:poss |
| 18 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stepped | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 deep | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 deep | det |
| 21 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 hair | amod |
| 22 | shining | shine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 deep | advcl |
| 23 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 shining | xcomp |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 glittered | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 whites | det |
| 26 | whites | white | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 glittered | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 eyes | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 29 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 glittered | nsubj |
| 30 | glittered | glitter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stepped | conj |
| 31 | like | like | ADP | _ | 33 Moor | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 Moor | det |
| 33 | Moor | Moor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 glittered | obl |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 Moor | case |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 carried | punct |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 back | case |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 back | nmod:poss |
| 38 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 carried | obl |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 carried | nsubj |
| 40 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stepped | conj |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 bundle | det |
| 42 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 carried | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 stick | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 stick | cc |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 hand | case |
| 46 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 hand | nmod:poss |
| 47 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 stick | obl |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 stick | det |
| 49 | knotted | knot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 stick | amod |
| 50 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 carried | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stepped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | step | past | a tall old woman and fright's face | the thicket | fright's hair obl | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location woman=Theme | |||
| 2 | shine | gerund | black property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | glitter | past | the whites | like a Moor | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | carry | past | fright | a bundle | fright's back | a knotted stick obl | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bundle=Theme | ||
| 5 | knot | participle | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/51/57/