Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ib and Little Christina, sentence 96
But she was well off with the rich innkeeper; and after being confirmed she wrote a letter to her father, in which was a kind message to Ib and his mother.
Who acts: mother, kind message · What happens: be, confirm, write · To what, where: letter, father
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ib and Little Christina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, kind message), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg27200:3788): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 off | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 off | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 off | cop |
| 4 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 off | advmod |
| 5 | off | off | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 innkeeper | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 innkeeper | det |
| 8 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 innkeeper | amod |
| 9 | innkeeper | innkeeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 off | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 wrote | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 wrote | cc |
| 12 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 14 confirmed | mark |
| 13 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 confirmed | aux:pass |
| 14 | confirmed | confirm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 wrote | advcl |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 wrote | nsubj |
| 16 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 off | conj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 letter | det |
| 18 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wrote | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 father | case |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 father | nmod:poss |
| 21 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wrote | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 which | punct |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 which | case |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 letter | acl:relcl |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 which | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 message | det |
| 27 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 message | amod |
| 28 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 which | nsubj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 Ib | case |
| 30 | Ib | Ib | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 message | nmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 mother | cc |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 mother | nmod:poss |
| 33 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Ib | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 off | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | mother | with the rich innkeeper; off, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | confirm | gerund · passive | mother not said here | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP» | |||||
| 3 | write | past | mother | a letter | mother's father | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent letter=Topic to father=Recipient | |||
| 4 | is | past | a kind message to Ib and father's mother | a letter not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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