Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, I. Little Rudy, sentence 100
The wind took the covering, but not the man; it could even seize upon him, but not hold him fast.
Who acts: wind, covering · What happens: take, seize, not hold · To what, where: covering, man
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, I. Little Rudy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind, covering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wind | det |
| 2 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 covering | det |
| 5 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 man | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 man | cc |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 man | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 seize | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 seize | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 seize | aux |
| 14 | even | even | ADV | _ | 15 seize | advmod |
| 15 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 took | parataxis |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 seize | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hold | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 hold | cc |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 hold | advmod |
| 21 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 seize | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 hold | obj |
| 23 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 hold | advmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the wind | the covering | the man obl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covering=Theme | |||
| 2 | seize | could | covering | upon man | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not hold | infinitive | covering not said here | man | fast property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/52/100/