Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, I. Little Rudy, sentence 15
About twenty years ago, there might be seen occasionally, standing at a short distance from the other children, a little boy, who was also anxious to sell his curious wares.
Who acts: little boy · What happens: see, stand, be, sell · To what, where: curious wares
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, I. Little Rudy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 2 twenty | advmod |
| 2 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 years | nummod |
| 3 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 9 seen | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 ago | punct |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 seen | expl |
| 7 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 seen | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 seen | aux:pass |
| 9 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | occasionally | occasionally | ADV | _ | 9 seen | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 standing | punct |
| 12 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 seen | advcl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 distance | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 distance | det |
| 15 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 distance | amod |
| 16 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 standing | obl |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 children | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 children | det |
| 19 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 children | amod |
| 20 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 distance | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 boy | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 boy | det |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 boy | amod |
| 24 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 distance | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 anxious | punct |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 anxious | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 anxious | cop |
| 28 | also | also | ADV | _ | 29 anxious | advmod |
| 29 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 boy | acl:relcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 sell | mark |
| 31 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 anxious | xcomp |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 wares | nmod:poss |
| 33 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 wares | amod |
| 34 | wares | ware | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 sell | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | might · passive | there | ago, occasionally property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 2 | stand | gerund | at a short distance from the other children and a little boy | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at distance=Location | |||||
| 3 | is | past | a little boy | anxious property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sell | to-infinitive | a little boy not said here | boy's curious wares | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ware=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/52/15/