Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, I. Little Rudy, sentence 2
Let us climb to the dazzling snow-fields at their summits, and descend again to the green meadows beneath, through which rivers and brooks rush along as if they could not quickly enough reach the sea and vanish.
Who acts: you, us, rivers · What happens: let, climb, descend, rush, reach, vanish · To what, where: us, summits, green meadows, sea
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, I. Little Rudy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, us, rivers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 fields | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fields | det |
| 6 | dazzling | dazzling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fields | compound |
| 7 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fields | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 snow | punct |
| 9 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 climb | obl |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 summits | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 summits | nmod:poss |
| 12 | summits | summit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 climb | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 descend | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 descend | cc |
| 15 | descend | descend | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | parataxis |
| 16 | again | again | ADV | _ | 15 descend | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 meadows | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 meadows | det |
| 19 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 meadows | amod |
| 20 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 descend | obl |
| 21 | beneath | beneath | ADV | _ | 15 descend | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 rush | punct |
| 23 | through | through | ADP | _ | 24 which | case |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 rush | obl |
| 25 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 rush | nsubj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 brooks | cc |
| 27 | brooks | brook | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 rivers | conj |
| 28 | rush | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 descend | conj |
| 29 | along | along | ADV | _ | 28 rush | advmod |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 could | mark |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 as | fixed |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 could | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 reach | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 could | advmod |
| 35 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 37 reach | advmod |
| 36 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 37 reach | advmod |
| 37 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 rush | advcl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 sea | det |
| 39 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 reach | obj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 vanish | cc |
| 41 | vanish | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 reach | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | climb | infinitive | us not said here | fields's summits | to the dazzling snow fields | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to field=Destination | |||
| 3 | descend | infinitive | the green meadows | again | beneath property | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to meadow=Location | |||
| 4 | rush | present | rivers and brooks | along property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through which=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | reach | could | rivers and brooks not said here | the sea | enough, quickly property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent sea=Theme | |||
| 6 | vanish | present | rivers and brooks not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/52/2/