Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, I. Little Rudy, sentence 20
But the boy, who was named Rudy, looked with still greater pleasure and longing at some old fire-arms which hung upon the rafters, under the ceiling of the room.
Who acts: boy, old fire arms · What happens: name, look, long, hang · To what, where: boy, old fire arms, rafters
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, I. Little Rudy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, old fire arms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 looked | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boy | det |
| 3 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 looked | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 named | punct |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 named | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 named | aux:pass |
| 7 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 boy | acl:relcl |
| 8 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 named | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Rudy | punct |
| 10 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 pleasure | case |
| 12 | still | still | ADV | _ | 13 greater | advmod |
| 13 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 pleasure | amod |
| 14 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 looked | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 longing | cc |
| 16 | longing | long | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 pleasure | conj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 arms | case |
| 18 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 arms | det |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 arms | amod |
| 20 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 arms | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 fire | punct |
| 22 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 longing | obl |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 hung | nsubj |
| 24 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 arms | acl:relcl |
| 25 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 27 rafters | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 rafters | det |
| 27 | rafters | rafter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 hung | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 ceiling | punct |
| 29 | under | under | ADP | _ | 31 ceiling | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 ceiling | det |
| 31 | ceiling | ceiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 looked | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 room | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 room | det |
| 34 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ceiling | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | name | past · passive | the boy | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | look | past | the boy | with greater pleasure | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | long | gerund | the boy not said here | some old fire arms | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 4 | hang | past | some old fire arms | the rafters | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon rafter=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/52/20/