Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, I. Little Rudy, sentence 44
The spirit of fragrance, light and fresh, remained behind, and this was Rudy's morning draught.
Who acts: this · What happens: remain, be · To what, where: spirit, morning draught
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, I. Little Rudy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 spirit | det |
| 2 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 fragrance | case |
| 4 | fragrance | fragrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spirit | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 light | punct |
| 6 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fragrance | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 fresh | cc |
| 8 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 light | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 remained | punct |
| 10 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 spirit | acl |
| 11 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 10 remained | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 draught | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 draught | cc |
| 14 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 draught | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 draught | cop |
| 16 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 draught | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 Rudy | case |
| 18 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 draught | compound |
| 19 | draught | draught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spirit | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spirit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | participle | the spirit of fragrance and light and Rudy's morning draught not said here | behind property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | this | Rudy's morning draught | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/52/44/