Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, I. Little Rudy, sentence 48
They brought him greetings from his grandfather's house, even from two hens, the only birds of the household; but Rudy was not intimate with them.
Who acts: swallows, Rudy · What happens: bring, not be · To what, where: greetings, Rudy, house
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, I. Little Rudy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (swallows, Rudy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 brought | nsubj |
| 2 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 brought | obj |
| 4 | greetings | greeting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 brought | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 house | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 grandfather | nmod:poss |
| 7 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 house | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 grandfather | case |
| 9 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 brought | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hens | punct |
| 11 | even | even | ADV | _ | 14 hens | advmod |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 hens | case |
| 13 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 hens | nummod |
| 14 | hens | hen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 house | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 birds | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 birds | det |
| 17 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 birds | amod |
| 18 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 hens | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 household | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 household | det |
| 21 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 birds | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 intimate | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 intimate | cc |
| 24 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 intimate | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 intimate | cop |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 intimate | advmod |
| 27 | intimate | intimate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 brought | conj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 intimate | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | swallows = swallow | greetings | Rudy | Rudy's grandfather's house from two hens and the only birds of the household | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination greeting=Theme | ||
| 2 | not is | past | Rudy | with swallows = swallow; intimate property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/52/48/