Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, I. Little Rudy, sentence 58
Rudy was only a year old when his father died, and his mother was anxious to return with her child to her own relations, who lived in the Bernese Oberland.
Who acts: Rudy, father, mother, own relations · What happens: be, die, return, live · To what, where: Bernese Oberland
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, I. Little Rudy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rudy, father, mother, own relations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 old | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 old | cop |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 year | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 year | det |
| 5 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 old | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 died | mark |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 father | nmod:poss |
| 9 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 died | nsubj |
| 10 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 old | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 anxious | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 anxious | cc |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 mother | nmod:poss |
| 14 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 anxious | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 anxious | cop |
| 16 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 old | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 return | mark |
| 18 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 anxious | xcomp |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 child | case |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 child | nmod:poss |
| 21 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 return | obl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 relations | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 relations | nmod:poss |
| 24 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 relations | amod |
| 25 | relations | relation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 return | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 lived | punct |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 lived | nsubj |
| 28 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 relations | acl:relcl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 Oberland | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Oberland | det |
| 31 | Bernese | Bernese | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Oberland | compound |
| 32 | Oberland | Oberland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 lived | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 old | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Rudy | year | old property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | die | past | Rudy's father | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | is | past | Rudy's mother | anxious property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | return | to-infinitive | Rudy's mother not said here | with mother's child; to mother's own relations result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to relation=Result | ||||
| 5 | live | past | mother's own relations | the Bernese Oberland | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in oberland=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/52/58/