Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, I. Little Rudy, sentence 64
Some newly fallen snow concealed a cleft which, though it did not extend to the foaming waters in the depths beneath, was still much deeper than the height of a man.
Who acts: fallen snow, snow · What happens: fall, conceal, not extend, be · To what, where: cleft, foaming waters
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, I. Little Rudy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fallen snow, snow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 snow | det |
| 2 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 3 fallen | advmod |
| 3 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 snow | amod |
| 4 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 concealed | nsubj |
| 5 | concealed | conceal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 cleft | det |
| 7 | cleft | cleft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 concealed | obj |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 cleft | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 extend | punct |
| 10 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 14 extend | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 extend | nsubj |
| 12 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 extend | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 extend | advmod |
| 14 | extend | extend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 concealed | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 waters | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 waters | det |
| 17 | foaming | foaming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 waters | compound |
| 18 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 extend | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 depths | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 depths | det |
| 21 | depths | depth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 waters | nmod |
| 22 | beneath | beneath | ADV | _ | 14 extend | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 deeper | punct |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 deeper | cop |
| 25 | still | still | ADV | _ | 27 deeper | advmod |
| 26 | much | much | ADV | _ | 27 deeper | advmod |
| 27 | deeper | deep | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 concealed | conj |
| 28 | than | than | ADP | _ | 30 height | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 height | det |
| 30 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 deeper | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 man | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 man | det |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 height | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 concealed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | participle | newly property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | conceal | past | some fallen snow | a cleft | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cleft=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not extend | past · do-support | snow | the foaming waters in the depths | beneath property | vn contribute-13.2-2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to water=Recipient | |||
| 4 | is | past | some fallen snow not said here | still | than the height of a man; deep property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/52/64/