Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, I. Little Rudy, sentence 73
She will sail on a frail pine-twig over the raging torrents beneath, and spring lightly from one iceberg to another, with her long, snow-white hair flowing around her, and her dark-green robe glittering like the waters of the deep Swiss lakes. "
Who acts: laughter, snow, white hair, dark green robe · What happens: sail, rage, hair, flow, glitter · To what, where: frail pine twig
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, I. Little Rudy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (laughter, snow, white hair, dark green robe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sail | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 sail | aux |
| 3 | sail | sail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 twig | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 twig | det |
| 6 | frail | frail | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 twig | amod |
| 7 | pine | pine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 twig | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 pine | punct |
| 9 | twig | twig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sail | obl |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 torrents | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 torrents | det |
| 12 | raging | rage | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 torrents | amod |
| 13 | torrents | torrent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sail | obl |
| 14 | beneath | beneath | ADV | _ | 3 sail | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 spring | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 spring | cc |
| 17 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sail | obl |
| 18 | lightly | lightly | ADV | _ | 3 sail | advmod |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 iceberg | case |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 iceberg | nummod |
| 21 | iceberg | iceberg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sail | obl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 another | case |
| 23 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 sail | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 long | punct |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 long | case |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 long | nmod:poss |
| 27 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sail | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 hair | punct |
| 29 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 hair | nsubj |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 white | punct |
| 31 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 hair | amod |
| 32 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 long | obl |
| 33 | flowing | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 hair | acl |
| 34 | around | around | ADP | _ | 35 her | case |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 flowing | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 robe | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 robe | cc |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 robe | nmod:poss |
| 39 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 robe | amod |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 dark | punct |
| 41 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 robe | amod |
| 42 | robe | robe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sail | parataxis |
| 43 | glittering | glitter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 robe | acl |
| 44 | like | like | ADP | _ | 46 waters | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 waters | det |
| 46 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 glittering | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 lakes | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 lakes | det |
| 49 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 lakes | amod |
| 50 | Swiss | swiss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 lakes | compound |
| 51 | lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 waters | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sail | punct |
| 53 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 sail | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sail | future | laughter | a frail pine twig | spring | over the raging torrents; from one iceberg; to another; beneath, lightly property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over torrent=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | rage | gerund | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | hair | snow | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | flow | gerund | white hair not said here | around laughter | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around she=Location | ||||
| 5 | glitter | gerund | laughter's dark green robe not said here | like the waters of the deep Swiss lakes | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/52/73/