Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, I. Little Rudy, sentence 89
That child of the human race has a power within him which keeps me at a distance; I cannot possibly reach the boy when he hangs from the branches of trees, over the precipice; or I would gladly tickle his feet, and send him heels over head through the air; but I cannot accomplish it."
Who acts: child, power, I, Vertigo · What happens: have, keep, not reach, hang, tickle, send · To what, where: power, me, boy, branches, feet, heels
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, I. Little Rudy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, power, I, Vertigo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 child | det |
| 2 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 has | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 race | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 race | det |
| 5 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 race | amod |
| 6 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 child | nmod |
| 7 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 power | det |
| 9 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 has | obj |
| 10 | within | within | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 power | nmod |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 keeps | nsubj |
| 13 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 power | acl:relcl |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 keeps | obj |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 distance | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 distance | det |
| 17 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 keeps | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 reach | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 reach | nsubj |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 reach | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 reach | advmod |
| 22 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 23 reach | advmod |
| 23 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 has | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 boy | det |
| 25 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 reach | obj |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 hangs | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 hangs | nsubj |
| 28 | hangs | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 reach | advcl |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 branches | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 branches | det |
| 31 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 hangs | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 trees | case |
| 33 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 branches | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 precipice | punct |
| 35 | over | over | ADP | _ | 37 precipice | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 precipice | det |
| 37 | precipice | precipice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 hangs | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 tickle | punct |
| 39 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 43 tickle | cc |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 tickle | nsubj |
| 41 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 tickle | aux |
| 42 | gladly | gladly | ADV | _ | 43 tickle | advmod |
| 43 | tickle | tickle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 reach | conj |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 feet | nmod:poss |
| 45 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 tickle | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 send | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 send | cc |
| 48 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 tickle | conj |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 send | obj |
| 50 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 send | obj |
| 51 | over | over | ADP | _ | 52 head | case |
| 52 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 send | obl |
| 53 | through | through | ADP | _ | 55 air | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 air | det |
| 55 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 send | obl |
| 56 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 61 accomplish | punct |
| 57 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 61 accomplish | cc |
| 58 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 61 accomplish | nsubj |
| 59 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 accomplish | aux |
| 60 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 61 accomplish | advmod |
| 61 | accomplish | accomplish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 has | parataxis |
| 62 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 accomplish | obj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 61 accomplish | punct |
| 64 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 61 accomplish | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | that child of the human race | a power | within Vertigo | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | |||
| 2 | keep | present | a power | me | at a distance | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent i=Theme at distance=Location | |||
| 3 | not reach | can | I | the boy | possibly property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent boy=Theme | |||
| 4 | hang | present | Vertigo | the branches of trees | over the precipice | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over precipice=Location | |||
| 5 | tickle | would | I | Vertigo's feet | gladly property | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | send | infinitive | I not said here | heels | Vertigo | head | through the air | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination heel=Theme | |
| 7 | not accomplish | can | I | power | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/52/89/