Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, II. the Journey to the New Home, sentence 14
I was running along the dirty road by the side of the carriage as hungry as a dog could be, chewing the cud of my own thoughts, which were rather in confusion.
Who acts: I, own thoughts, my · What happens: run, chew, be, think · To what, where: dirty road, cud, confusion
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, II. the Journey to the New Home. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, own thoughts, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 running | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 running | aux |
| 3 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | along | along | ADP | _ | 7 road | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 road | det |
| 6 | dirty | dirty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 road | amod |
| 7 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 running | obl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 side | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 side | det |
| 10 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 running | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 carriage | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 carriage | det |
| 13 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 side | nmod |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | _ | 15 hungry | advmod |
| 15 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 carriage | amod |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 be | mark |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 dog | det |
| 18 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 be | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 be | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 hungry | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 chewing | punct |
| 22 | chewing | chew | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 running | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 cud | det |
| 24 | cud | cud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 chewing | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 thoughts | case |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 thoughts | nmod:poss |
| 27 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 thoughts | amod |
| 28 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 cud | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 confusion | punct |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 confusion | nsubj |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 confusion | cop |
| 32 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 34 confusion | advmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 confusion | case |
| 34 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 thoughts | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 running | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past · progressive | I | the dirty road | by the side of the carriage | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along road=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | chew | gerund | I not said here | the cud of my own thoughts and confusion | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cud=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | my own thoughts and confusion | confusion | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | think | my | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/53/14/