Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, II. the Journey to the New Home, sentence 17
I could not tell; yet I knew I could not alter my own condition, either by barking or growling."
Who acts: I, my · What happens: not tell, know, not alter, bark, growl, condition · To what, where: own condition · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, II. the Journey to the New Home. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 tell | advmod |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 knew | punct |
| 6 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 8 knew | cc |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 knew | nsubj |
| 8 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | ccomp |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 alter | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 alter | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 alter | advmod |
| 12 | alter | alter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 knew | ccomp |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 condition | nmod:poss |
| 14 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 condition | amod |
| 15 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 alter | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 barking | punct |
| 17 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 19 barking | cc:preconj |
| 18 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 19 barking | mark |
| 19 | barking | bark | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 tell | advcl |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 growling | cc |
| 21 | growling | growl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 barking | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not tell speech: assert | could | I | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | know | past | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | not alter | could | I | my own condition | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent condition=Patient | ||||
| 4 | bark | gerund | I not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | growl | gerund | I not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | condition | my | nom condition «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/53/17/