Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, II. the Journey to the New Home, sentence 24
The hens were hopping about the floor; one of them had no tail; a traveller, who fancied himself a sportsman, had shot off her tail, he had mistaken her for a bird of prey.
Who acts: hens, one, traveller, Rudy · What happens: hop, have, fancy, shoot off, mistake · To what, where: tail, Rudy, Ajola
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, II. the Journey to the New Home. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hens, one, traveller, Rudy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hens | det |
| 2 | hens | hen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hopping | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hopping | aux |
| 4 | hopping | hop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 floor | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 floor | det |
| 7 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hopping | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 had | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 one | nmod |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hopping | parataxis |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 tail | det |
| 14 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 traveller | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 traveller | det |
| 17 | traveller | traveller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fancied | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 fancied | nsubj |
| 20 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 traveller | acl:relcl |
| 21 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 fancied | obj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 sportsman | det |
| 23 | sportsman | sportsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fancied | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 shot | punct |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 shot | aux |
| 26 | shot | shoot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 fancied | parataxis |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 29 tail | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 tail | nmod:poss |
| 29 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 shot | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 mistaken | punct |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 mistaken | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 mistaken | aux |
| 33 | mistaken | mistake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 shot | conj |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 mistaken | obj |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 bird | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 bird | det |
| 37 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 mistaken | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 prey | case |
| 39 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 bird | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hopping | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hop | past · progressive | the hens | about the floor | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about floor=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | have | past | one of hens | no tail | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fancy | past | a traveller | Rudy | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | shoot off | past · perfect | Ajola's tail | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Theme | |||||
| 5 | mistake | past · perfect | Rudy | Ajola | for a bird of prey | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/53/24/