Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, II. the Journey to the New Home, sentence 37
The stone lost its balance just as they reached it, and rolled over into the abyss beneath, while the noise of its fall was echoed back from every hollow cliff of the glaciers.
Who acts: stone, torrents, fall · What happens: lose, reach, roll over, echo back, balance, noise · To what, where: balance, stone, abyss, noise, hollow cliff
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, II. the Journey to the New Home. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stone, torrents, fall), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 stone | det |
| 2 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lost | nsubj |
| 3 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 balance | nmod:poss |
| 5 | balance | balance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lost | obj |
| 6 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 reached | advmod |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 reached | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 reached | nsubj |
| 9 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lost | advcl |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 reached | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rolled | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 rolled | cc |
| 13 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 lost | parataxis |
| 14 | over | over | ADV | _ | 13 rolled | advmod |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 abyss | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 abyss | det |
| 17 | abyss | abyss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rolled | obl |
| 18 | beneath | beneath | ADV | _ | 13 rolled | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 echoed | punct |
| 20 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 27 echoed | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 noise | det |
| 22 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 echoed | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 fall | case |
| 24 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 fall | nmod:poss |
| 25 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 noise | nmod |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 echoed | aux:pass |
| 27 | echoed | echo | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 rolled | conj |
| 28 | back | back | ADV | _ | 27 echoed | advmod |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 cliff | case |
| 30 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 cliff | det |
| 31 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 cliff | amod |
| 32 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 echoed | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 glaciers | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 glaciers | det |
| 35 | glaciers | glacier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 cliff | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past | the stone | stone's balance | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent balance=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | reach | past | torrents = torrent | stone | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | roll over | participle | the abyss | beneath, over property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into abyss=Destination | ||||
| 4 | echo back | past · passive | the noise of stone's fall | every hollow cliff of the glaciers | vn sound_existence-47.4 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | balance | stone | nom balance «state intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | noise | stone's fall | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/53/37/