Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, II. the Journey to the New Home, sentence 40
Rudy thought for a moment of what had been told him, that he and his mother had once lain buried in one of these cold, heart-chilling fissures; but he soon banished such thoughts, and looked upon the story as fabulous, like many other stories which had been told him.
Who acts: Rudy · What happens: think, tell, lie, bury, banish, look · To what, where: Rudy, such thoughts, many other stories · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, II. the Journey to the New Home. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rudy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 moment | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 moment | det |
| 5 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thought | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 what | case |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 moment | nmod |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 told | aux |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 told | aux:pass |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 what | acl:relcl |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 told | iobj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lain | punct |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 lain | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 lain | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 mother | cc |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 mother | nmod:poss |
| 17 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 he | conj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 lain | aux |
| 19 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 20 lain | advmod |
| 20 | lain | lie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 thought | conj |
| 21 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 lain | xcomp |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 one | case |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 buried | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 fissures | case |
| 25 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 31 fissures | det |
| 26 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 fissures | amod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 cold | punct |
| 28 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 chilling | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 heart | punct |
| 30 | chilling | chilling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fissures | compound |
| 31 | fissures | fissure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 one | nmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 banished | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 banished | cc |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 banished | nsubj |
| 35 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 banished | advmod |
| 36 | banished | banish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | conj |
| 37 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 thoughts | amod |
| 38 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 banished | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 looked | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 looked | cc |
| 41 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | parataxis |
| 42 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 44 story | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 story | det |
| 44 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 looked | obl |
| 45 | as | as | ADP | _ | 46 fabulous | case |
| 46 | fabulous | fabulous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 looked | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 stories | punct |
| 48 | like | like | ADP | _ | 51 stories | case |
| 49 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 stories | amod |
| 50 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 stories | amod |
| 51 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 looked | conj |
| 52 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 told | nsubj:pass |
| 53 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 told | aux |
| 54 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 55 told | aux:pass |
| 55 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 stories | parataxis |
| 56 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 told | iobj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | Rudy | moment | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | Rudy | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: he=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | lie | past · perfect · passive | Rudy | once property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bury | participle | in one of this cold chilling fissures | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in one=Destination | |||||
| 5 | banish | past | Rudy | such thoughts | soon property | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thought=Theme | |||
| 6 | look | past | upon the story; as fabulous | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon story=Theme | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | many other stories | Rudy | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient he=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/53/40/