Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, II. the Journey to the New Home, sentence 42
They came at length to rocky ground; sometimes stepping upon moss-covered stones, sometimes passing beneath stunted fir-trees, and again through green meadows.
Who acts: men · What happens: come, step, cover, pass, stunt · To what, where: length, covered stones, stunted fir trees
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, II. the Journey to the New Home. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 length | case |
| 4 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 ground | case |
| 6 | rocky | rocky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ground | amod |
| 7 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 stepping | punct |
| 9 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 10 stepping | advmod |
| 10 | stepping | step | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 came | advcl |
| 11 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 stones | case |
| 12 | moss | moss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 covered | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 moss | punct |
| 14 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 stones | amod |
| 15 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 stepping | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 passing | punct |
| 17 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 18 passing | advmod |
| 18 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 stepping | conj |
| 19 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 23 trees | case |
| 20 | stunted | stunt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 trees | amod |
| 21 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 trees | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 fir | punct |
| 23 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 passing | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 again | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 again | cc |
| 26 | again | again | ADV | _ | 2 came | advmod |
| 27 | through | through | ADP | _ | 29 meadows | case |
| 28 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 meadows | amod |
| 29 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 again | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | men = man | length | again | to rocky ground | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ground=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | step | gerund | men = man not said here | covered stones | sometimes property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon stone=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | cover | participle | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | pass | gerund | men = man not said here | stunted fir trees | sometimes property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme beneath tree=Location | |||
| 5 | stunt | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/53/42/