Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, II. the Journey to the New Home, sentence 59
It was a "fohn," that violent storm-wind which rushes from the mountain to the valley beneath, and in its fury snaps asunder the trunks of large trees as if they were but slender reeds, and carries the wooden houses from one side of a river to the other as easily as we could move the pieces on a chess-board.
Who acts: roaring, that, violent storm wind, asunder, we · What happens: be, wind, rush, snap, carry, move · To what, where: fohn, mountain, asunder, wooden houses, one side, pieces · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, II. the Journey to the New Home. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (roaring, that, violent storm wind, asunder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fohn | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fohn | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 fohn | det |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 fohn | punct |
| 5 | fohn | fohn | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wind | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 wind | punct |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 wind | nsubj |
| 9 | violent | violent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 wind | amod |
| 10 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wind | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 storm | punct |
| 12 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fohn | appos |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 rushes | nsubj |
| 14 | rushes | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 wind | acl:relcl |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 mountain | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 mountain | det |
| 17 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rushes | obl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 valley | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 valley | det |
| 20 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rushes | obl |
| 21 | beneath | beneath | ADV | _ | 14 rushes | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 snaps | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 snaps | cc |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 fury | case |
| 25 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 fury | nmod:poss |
| 26 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 snaps | obl |
| 27 | snaps | snap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fohn | parataxis |
| 28 | asunder | asunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 snaps | obj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 trunks | det |
| 30 | trunks | trunk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 asunder | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 trees | case |
| 32 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 trees | amod |
| 33 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 trunks | nmod |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | _ | 40 reeds | case |
| 35 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 40 reeds | mark |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 reeds | nsubj |
| 37 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 reeds | cop |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 reeds | cc |
| 39 | slender | slender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 reeds | amod |
| 40 | reeds | reed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 snaps | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 carries | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 carries | cc |
| 43 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 snaps | conj |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 houses | det |
| 45 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 houses | amod |
| 46 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 carries | obj |
| 47 | from | from | ADP | _ | 49 side | case |
| 48 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 49 side | nummod |
| 49 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 carries | obl |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 river | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 river | det |
| 52 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 side | nmod |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 other | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 other | det |
| 55 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 carries | obl |
| 56 | as | as | ADV | _ | 57 easily | advmod |
| 57 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 43 carries | advmod |
| 58 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 61 move | mark |
| 59 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 61 move | nsubj |
| 60 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 move | aux |
| 61 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 carries | advcl |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 pieces | det |
| 63 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 move | obj |
| 64 | on | on | ADP | _ | 68 board | case |
| 65 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 68 board | det |
| 66 | chess | chess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 board | compound |
| 67 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 66 chess | punct |
| 68 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 move | obl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fohn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | past | roaring | a fohn | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wind | that | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | rush | present | violent storm wind | the mountain | to the valley result; beneath property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to valley=Result | |||
| 4 | snap | present | asunder and the trunks of large trees | in roaring's fury | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent asunder=Patient in fury=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | asunder | as slender reeds | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | carry | present | the wooden houses | one side of a river | to the other; easily property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent house=Theme from side=Initial_Location to other=Destination | |||
| 7 | move | could | we | the pieces | a chess board | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent piece=Theme | |||
| 8 | infuriate | roaring | nom fury «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/53/59/