Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, III. the Uncle, sentence 31
Every fragment of stone broken off struck the sides of the rock in its fall, till it rolled into the depths beneath, and sunk to rest.
Who acts: fragment · What happens: break off, strike, roll, sink, rest · To what, where: fragment, sides, fall, depths
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, III. the Uncle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fragment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 fragment | det |
| 2 | fragment | fragment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 struck | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 stone | case |
| 4 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fragment | nmod |
| 5 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 fragment | acl |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 broken | compound:prt |
| 7 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sides | det |
| 9 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 struck | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 rock | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 rock | det |
| 12 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sides | nmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 fall | case |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 fall | nmod:poss |
| 15 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 struck | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 rolled | punct |
| 17 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 19 rolled | mark |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 rolled | nsubj |
| 19 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 struck | parataxis |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 depths | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 depths | det |
| 22 | depths | depth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 rolled | obl |
| 23 | beneath | beneath | ADV | _ | 19 rolled | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sunk | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 sunk | cc |
| 26 | sunk | sink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 rolled | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 rest | mark |
| 28 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 sunk | xcomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 struck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break off | participle | every fragment of stone not said here | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | strike | past | every fragment of stone | the sides of the rock | fragment's fall | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Patient | |||
| 3 | roll | past | fragment | the depths | beneath property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into depth=Destination | |||
| 4 | sink | participle | fragment not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | rest | to-infinitive | fragment not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/54/31/