Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, III. the Uncle, sentence 38
While they were both in pleasant mood, wending their way homewards, and the uncle whistling the tune of a song he had learnt in his young days, they suddenly heard a peculiar sound which seemed to come from the top of the mountain.
Who acts: danger, pleasant mood, uncle, peculiar sound · What happens: be, wend, whistle, learn, hear, seem · To what, where: pleasant mood, way homewards, tune, song, peculiar sound, top
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, III. the Uncle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (danger, pleasant mood, uncle, peculiar sound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 7 mood | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 mood | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 mood | cop |
| 4 | both | both | ADV | _ | 7 mood | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 mood | case |
| 6 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 mood | amod |
| 7 | mood | mood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 heard | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wending | punct |
| 9 | wending | wend | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 mood | acl |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 homewards | nmod:poss |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 homewards | compound |
| 12 | homewards | homeward | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 wending | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 uncle | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 uncle | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 uncle | det |
| 16 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mood | conj |
| 17 | whistling | whistle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 uncle | acl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 tune | det |
| 19 | tune | tune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 whistling | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 song | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 song | det |
| 22 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tune | nmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 learnt | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 learnt | aux |
| 25 | learnt | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 song | acl:relcl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 days | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 days | nmod:poss |
| 28 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 days | amod |
| 29 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 learnt | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 mood | punct |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 heard | nsubj |
| 32 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 33 heard | advmod |
| 33 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 sound | det |
| 35 | peculiar | peculiar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 sound | compound |
| 36 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 heard | obj |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 seemed | nsubj |
| 38 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 sound | acl:relcl |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 come | mark |
| 40 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 seemed | xcomp |
| 41 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 top | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 top | det |
| 43 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 come | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 mountain | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 mountain | det |
| 46 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 top | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | danger | pleasant mood and the uncle | both property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | wend | gerund | pleasant mood and the uncle not said here | danger's way homewards | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location homeward=Theme | ||||
| 3 | whistle | gerund | the uncle not said here | the tune of a song | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tune=Topic | ||||
| 4 | learn | past · perfect | uncle | a song not said here | day | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Topic | |||
| 5 | hear | past | danger | a peculiar sound | suddenly property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | seem | past | a peculiar sound | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | come | to-infinitive | a peculiar sound not said here | the top of the mountain | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from top=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/54/38/