Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, III. the Uncle, sentence 58
Then the poor idiot, as the cretin was often called, looked at Rudy with a most touching expression in his eyes, clasped his hands, and said, solemnly and devoutly, "Saperli wants to send a letter to Jesus Christ, to pray Him to let Saperli die, and not the master of the house here."
Who acts: poor idiot, Saperli · What happens: call, look, touch, clasp, say, want · To what, where: cretin, hands, letter, Jesus, Rudy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, III. the Uncle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor idiot, Saperli), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 looked | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 idiot | det |
| 3 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 idiot | amod |
| 4 | idiot | idiot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 looked | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 called | punct |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 called | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cretin | det |
| 8 | cretin | cretin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 called | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 called | aux:pass |
| 10 | often | often | ADV | _ | 11 called | advmod |
| 11 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 idiot | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 looked | punct |
| 13 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 Rudy | case |
| 15 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 looked | obl |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 expression | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 expression | det |
| 18 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 19 touching | advmod |
| 19 | touching | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 expression | amod |
| 20 | expression | expression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 looked | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 eyes | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 23 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 expression | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 clasped | punct |
| 25 | clasped | clasp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 looked | conj |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 hands | nmod:poss |
| 27 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 clasped | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 said | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 said | cc |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 looked | parataxis |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 solemnly | punct |
| 32 | solemnly | solemnly | ADV | _ | 30 said | advmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 devoutly | cc |
| 34 | devoutly | devoutly | ADV | _ | 32 solemnly | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 wants | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 wants | punct |
| 37 | Saperli | Saperli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 wants | nsubj |
| 38 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 said | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 send | mark |
| 40 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 wants | xcomp |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 letter | det |
| 42 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 send | obj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 Jesus | case |
| 44 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 send | obl |
| 45 | Christ | Christ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Jesus | flat |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 pray | punct |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 pray | mark |
| 48 | pray | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 send | conj |
| 49 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 pray | obj |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 let | mark |
| 51 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 pray | advcl |
| 52 | Saperli | Saperli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 die | nsubj |
| 53 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 let | xcomp |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 master | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 master | cc |
| 56 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 58 master | advmod |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 master | det |
| 58 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 looked | conj |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 house | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 house | det |
| 61 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 master | nmod |
| 62 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 58 master | advmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 looked | punct |
| 64 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past · passive | the poor idiot not said here | the cretin | often property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||
| 2 | look | past | the poor idiot | then | with a touching expression in Rudy's eyes; at Rudy | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at rudy=Theme | |||
| 3 | touch | gerund | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | clasp | past | the poor idiot not said here | Rudy's hands | vn hold-15.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | solemnly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | want in a quote | present | Saperli | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | send not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | Saperli not said here | a letter | Jesus | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent letter=Theme to jesus=Destination | |||
| 8 | pray in a quote | to-infinitive | Saperli not said here | Rudy | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | let in a quote | to-infinitive | Saperli not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | die in a quote | infinitive | Saperli | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/54/58/