Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, IV. Babette, sentence 111
No; here it seemed as if the wooden houses on the hills had run into the valley, and placed themselves in rows and ranks by the side of the clear river, which rushes like an arrow in its course.
Who acts: it, wooden houses, clear river · What happens: seem, run, place, rush · To what, where: valley, towns, rows, course
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, IV. Babette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, wooden houses, clear river), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 3 here | discourse |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 seemed | advmod |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 seemed | nsubj |
| 5 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 run | mark |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 run | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 houses | det |
| 9 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 houses | amod |
| 10 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 run | nsubj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 hills | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 hills | det |
| 13 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 houses | nmod |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 run | aux |
| 15 | run | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 seemed | xcomp |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 valley | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 valley | det |
| 18 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 run | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 placed | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 placed | cc |
| 21 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 seemed | conj |
| 22 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 placed | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 rows | case |
| 24 | rows | row | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 placed | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 ranks | cc |
| 26 | ranks | rank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 rows | conj |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 side | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 side | det |
| 29 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 placed | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 river | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 river | det |
| 32 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 river | amod |
| 33 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 side | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 rushes | punct |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 rushes | nsubj |
| 36 | rushes | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 river | acl:relcl |
| 37 | like | like | ADP | _ | 39 arrow | case |
| 38 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 arrow | det |
| 39 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 rushes | obl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 course | case |
| 41 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 course | nmod:poss |
| 42 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 rushes | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | it | here | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | run a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | the wooden houses on the hills | into the valley result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into valley=Result | ||||
| 3 | place | past | towns = town | rows and ranks | by the side of the clear river | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme in row=Destination | |||
| 4 | rush | present | the clear river | arrow's course | like a arrow | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in course=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/55/111/