Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, IV. Babette, sentence 114
It seemed to him as if all the neatest and most curiously carved toy houses which his grandfather once kept in the large cupboard at home, had been brought out and placed in this spot, and that they had increased in size since then, as the old chestnut trees had done.
Who acts: It, streets · What happens: seem, carve, keep, bring out, place, increase · To what, where: Rudy, grandfather, large cupboard, neatest carved toy houses, spot, size
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, IV. Babette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, streets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seemed | nsubj |
| 2 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seemed | obl |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 brought | mark |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 brought | mark |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 houses | det:predet |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 houses | det |
| 9 | neatest | neat | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 houses | amod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 houses | cc |
| 11 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 12 curiously | advmod |
| 12 | curiously | curiously | ADV | _ | 13 carved | advmod |
| 13 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 houses | amod |
| 14 | toy | toy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 houses | compound |
| 15 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 kept | obj |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 grandfather | nmod:poss |
| 18 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 20 kept | advmod |
| 20 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 houses | acl:relcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 cupboard | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 cupboard | det |
| 23 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 cupboard | amod |
| 24 | cupboard | cupboard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 kept | obl |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 home | case |
| 26 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cupboard | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 houses | punct |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 brought | aux |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 brought | aux:pass |
| 30 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 seemed | xcomp |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 brought | compound:prt |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 placed | cc |
| 33 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 brought | conj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 spot | case |
| 35 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 spot | det |
| 36 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 placed | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 increased | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 increased | cc |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 increased | mark |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 increased | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 increased | aux |
| 42 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 seemed | parataxis |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 size | case |
| 44 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 increased | obl |
| 45 | since | since | ADP | _ | 46 then | case |
| 46 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 increased | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 done | punct |
| 48 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 54 done | mark |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 trees | det |
| 50 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 trees | amod |
| 51 | chestnut | chestnut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 trees | compound |
| 52 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 done | nsubj:pass |
| 53 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 done | aux |
| 54 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 increased | conj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | It | Rudy | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | carve | participle | curiously property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | keep | participle · passive | Rudy's grandfather | the large cupboard at home | once property | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme which=Attribute | |||
| 4 | bring out a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | all neatest carved toy houses | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | place | participle | this spot | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in spot=Destination | |||||
| 6 | increase | past · perfect | streets = street | size | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | do | past · perfect · passive | the old chestnut trees | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/55/114/