Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, IV. Babette, sentence 144
Rudy, by his shooting, had gained the first place in the shooting-match, just as the miller at home at Bex stood first, because of his money and his mill.
Who acts: miller, Rudy · What happens: gain, stand, shoot · To what, where: Rudy, shooting match, Bex
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, IV. Babette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (miller, Rudy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 gained | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 shooting | punct |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 shooting | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 shooting | nmod:poss |
| 5 | shooting | shooting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Rudy | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Rudy | punct |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 gained | aux |
| 8 | gained | gain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 place | det |
| 10 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 place | amod |
| 11 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gained | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 match | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 match | det |
| 14 | shooting | shooting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 match | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 shooting | punct |
| 16 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gained | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 miller | punct |
| 18 | just | just | ADV | _ | 21 miller | advmod |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 miller | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 miller | det |
| 21 | miller | miller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stood | nsubj |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 home | case |
| 23 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 miller | nmod |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 Bex | case |
| 25 | Bex | Bex | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 stood | obl |
| 26 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 gained | parataxis |
| 27 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 26 stood | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 money | punct |
| 29 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 32 money | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 because | fixed |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 money | nmod:poss |
| 32 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stood | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 mill | cc |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 mill | nmod:poss |
| 35 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 money | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 gained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gain | past · perfect · passive | Rudy | the shooting match | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary place=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | the miller at home | Bex | because Rudy's money and Rudy's mill; first property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at bex=Location | |||
| 3 | shoot | Rudy | nom shooting «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/55/144/