Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, IV. Babette, sentence 16
His uncle had also taught him the trade of a cooper; but he had no inclination for either; his delight was in chamois-hunting, which also brought him plenty of money.
Who acts: Rudy, delight · What happens: teach, have, be, bring, trade, delight · To what, where: uncle, Rudy, inclination, chamois hunting, cooper
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, IV. Babette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rudy, delight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 2 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 taught | aux |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 taught | advmod |
| 5 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 taught | obj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 trade | det |
| 8 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 taught | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 cooper | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 cooper | det |
| 11 | cooper | cooper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 trade | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 had | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 had | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 taught | parataxis |
| 16 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 17 inclination | det |
| 17 | inclination | inclination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 had | obj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 either | case |
| 19 | either | either | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 inclination | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 hunting | punct |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 delight | nmod:poss |
| 22 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hunting | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 hunting | cop |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 hunting | case |
| 25 | chamois | chamois | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hunting | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 chamois | punct |
| 27 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 had | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 brought | punct |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 brought | obj |
| 30 | also | also | ADV | _ | 31 brought | advmod |
| 31 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 hunting | acl:relcl |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 brought | obj |
| 33 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 brought | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 money | case |
| 35 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 plenty | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 taught | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | teach speech: other | past · perfect · passive | Rudy's uncle | Rudy | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | Rudy | no inclination | for either | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inclination=Patient | |||
| 3 | is | past | Rudy's delight | chamois hunting | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bring | past | chamois hunting | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | trade | a cooper | nom trade «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | delight | Rudy | nom delight «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/55/16/