Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, IV. Babette, sentence 161
Rudy felt inclined to laugh sometimes at the absurd dress and walk of the foreign ladies; but Babette did not wish to make fun of them, for she knew there must be some good, excellent people amongst them; she, herself, had a godmother, who was a high-born English lady.
Who acts: Rudy, Babette, arm, good excellent people, godmother · What happens: feel, laugh, walk, not wish, make, know · To what, where: absurd dress, fun, godmother, born English lady · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, IV. Babette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rudy, Babette, arm, good excellent people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 felt | nsubj |
| 2 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | inclined | inclined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 felt | xcomp |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 laugh | mark |
| 5 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 inclined | xcomp |
| 6 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 5 laugh | advmod |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 dress | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 dress | det |
| 9 | absurd | absurd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 dress | amod |
| 10 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 laugh | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 walk | cc |
| 12 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 laugh | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 ladies | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 ladies | det |
| 15 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 ladies | amod |
| 16 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 walk | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 wish | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 wish | cc |
| 19 | Babette | Babette | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 wish | nsubj |
| 20 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 wish | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 wish | advmod |
| 22 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 felt | ccomp |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 make | mark |
| 24 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 wish | xcomp |
| 25 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 make | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 fun | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 knew | punct |
| 29 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 31 knew | mark |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 knew | nsubj |
| 31 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 wish | parataxis |
| 32 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 34 be | expl |
| 33 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 be | aux |
| 34 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 knew | ccomp |
| 35 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 people | det |
| 36 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 people | amod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 good | punct |
| 38 | excellent | excellent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 people | amod |
| 39 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 be | nsubj |
| 40 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 41 them | case |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 people | nmod |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 had | punct |
| 43 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 had | nsubj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 herself | punct |
| 45 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 43 she | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 she | punct |
| 47 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 felt | conj |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 godmother | det |
| 49 | godmother | godmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 had | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 lady | punct |
| 51 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 58 lady | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 lady | cop |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 lady | det |
| 54 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 born | compound |
| 55 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 54 high | punct |
| 56 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 lady | amod |
| 57 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 lady | amod |
| 58 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 godmother | conj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | Rudy | inclined property | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | laugh | to-infinitive | Rudy not said here | the absurd dress | sometimes property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | walk | infinitive | Rudy not said here | of the foreign ladies | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme of lady=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | not wish | past · do-support | Babette | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | Babette not said here | fun of people | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fun=Product | ||||
| 6 | know | past | arm | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | be | must | some good excellent people amongst ladies | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | have | past | arm | a godmother and a born English lady | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent godmother=Patient | ||||
| 9 | bear | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 10 | is a | past | a godmother and a born English lady | a born English lady | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/55/161/