Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, IV. Babette, sentence 33
But said Rudy to himself, "Nothing is too high for a man to reach: he must climb with confidence in himself, and he will not fail."
Who acts: Rudy, Nothing · What happens: say, be, reach, climb, not fail · To what, where: Rudy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, IV. Babette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rudy, Nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 2 said | cc |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 himself | case |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 said | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 high | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 high | punct |
| 8 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 11 high | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 high | cop |
| 10 | too | too | ADV | _ | 11 high | advmod |
| 11 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 said | parataxis |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 man | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 man | det |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 high | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 reach | mark |
| 16 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 high | advcl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 climb | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 climb | nsubj |
| 19 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 climb | aux |
| 20 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | parataxis |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 confidence | case |
| 22 | confidence | confidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 climb | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 himself | case |
| 24 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 climb | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fail | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 fail | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 fail | nsubj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 fail | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 fail | advmod |
| 30 | fail | fail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 climb | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 climb | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 climb | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Rudy | Rudy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | Nothing | for a man; high property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | reach in a quote | to-infinitive | Nothing not said here | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | climb in a quote | must | Rudy | with confidence; in Rudy | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in himself=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | not fail in a quote | future | Rudy | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/55/33/