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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, IV. Babette, sentence 33

But said Rudy to himself, "Nothing is too high for a man to reach: he must climb with confidence in himself, and he will not fail."

Who acts: Rudy, Nothing · What happens: say, be, reach, climb, not fail · To what, where: Rudy · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, IV. Babette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rudy, Nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjcopadvmodparataxiscasedetoblmarkadvclpunctnsubjauxparataxiscaseoblcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctpunctrootButCCONJsaidVERBRudyPROPNtoADPhimselfPRON,PUNCT"PUNCTNothingPRONisAUXtooADVhighADJforADPaDETmanNOUNtoPARTreachVERB:PUNCThePRONmustAUXclimbVERBwithADPconfidenceNOUNinADPhimselfPRON,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONwillAUXnotPARTfailVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_2 saidcc
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3RudyRudyPROPNNumber=Sing2 saidnsubj
4totoADP_5 himselfcase
5himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes2 saidobl
6,,PUNCT_11 highpunct
7""PUNCT_11 highpunct
8NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg11 highnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 highcop
10tootooADV_11 highadvmod
11highhighADJDegree=Pos2 saidparataxis
12forforADP_14 mancase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 mandet
14manmanNOUNNumber=Sing11 highobl
15totoPART_16 reachmark
16reachreachVERBVerbForm=Inf11 highadvcl
17::PUNCT_20 climbpunct
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 climbnsubj
19mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin20 climbaux
20climbclimbVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saidparataxis
21withwithADP_22 confidencecase
22confidenceconfidenceNOUNNumber=Sing20 climbobl
23ininADP_24 himselfcase
24himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes20 climbobl
25,,PUNCT_30 failpunct
26andandCCONJ_30 failcc
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 failnsubj
28willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin30 failaux
29notnotPARTPolarity=Neg30 failadvmod
30failfailVERBVerbForm=Inf20 climbconj
31..PUNCT_20 climbpunct
32""PUNCT_20 climbpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastRudyRudyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient clause=Topic
2is in a quotepresentNothingfor a man; high propertytree rules
3reach in a quoteto-infinitiveNothing not said herevn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4climb in a quotemustRudywith confidence; in Rudyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in himself=Trajectory
5not fail in a quotefutureRudyvn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/55/33/