Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, IV. Babette, sentence 39
Near the towns of Sion and St. Maurice, the valley takes a turn, and bends like an elbow, and behind St. Maurice becomes so narrow that there is only space enough for the bed of the river and a narrow carriage-road.
Who acts: valley · What happens: take, bend, become, be · To what, where: turn, towns, St. Maurice
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, IV. Babette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (valley), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Near | near | ADP | _ | 3 towns | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 towns | det |
| 3 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 takes | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Sion | case |
| 5 | Sion | Sion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 towns | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 St. | cc |
| 7 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Sion | conj |
| 8 | Maurice | Maurice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 St. | flat |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 towns | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 valley | det |
| 11 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 takes | nsubj |
| 12 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 turn | det |
| 14 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 takes | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bends | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 bends | cc |
| 17 | bends | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 takes | conj |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 elbow | case |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 elbow | det |
| 20 | elbow | elbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bends | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 becomes | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 becomes | cc |
| 23 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 25 Maurice | case |
| 24 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Maurice | compound |
| 25 | Maurice | maurice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 becomes | obl |
| 26 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 takes | conj |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 narrow | advmod |
| 28 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 becomes | xcomp |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 is | mark |
| 30 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 31 is | expl |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 narrow | cop |
| 32 | only | only | ADV | _ | 33 space | advmod |
| 33 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 is | nsubj |
| 34 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 33 space | advmod |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 bed | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 bed | det |
| 37 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 space | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 river | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 river | det |
| 40 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 bed | nmod |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 road | cc |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 road | det |
| 43 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 road | amod |
| 44 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 road | compound |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 carriage | punct |
| 46 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 river | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 takes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present | the valley | a turn | the towns of Sion and St. | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turn=Theme | |||
| 2 | bend | present | the valley not said here | like a elbow | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | become | present | the valley not said here | St. Maurice | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | present | the valley not said here | narrow property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/55/39/