Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, IV. Babette, sentence 51
He was not asleep, neither was he dead; but just as the various events in the world--matters of momentous importance to individuals--were flying through the telegraph wires, without the quiver of a wire or the slightest tone, so, through the mind of Rudy, thoughts of overwhelming importance were passing, without an outward sign of emotion.
Who acts: Rudy, various events, thoughts, momentous importance, wire · What happens: not be, be, fly, pass, matter, quiver · To what, where: telegraph wires, mind, Rudy, overwhelming importance, emotion
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, IV. Babette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rudy, various events, thoughts, momentous importance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 asleep | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 asleep | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 asleep | advmod |
| 4 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 dead | punct |
| 6 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 9 dead | cc:preconj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 dead | cop |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 dead | nsubj |
| 9 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 asleep | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 events | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 events | cc |
| 12 | just | just | ADV | _ | 16 events | advmod |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 events | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 events | det |
| 15 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 events | amod |
| 16 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 asleep | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 world | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 world | det |
| 19 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 events | nmod |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 matters | punct |
| 21 | matters | matter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 events | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 importance | case |
| 23 | momentous | momentous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 importance | amod |
| 24 | importance | importance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 matters | nmod |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 individuals | case |
| 26 | individuals | individual | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 importance | nmod |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 29 flying | punct |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 flying | aux |
| 29 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 events | acl |
| 30 | through | through | ADP | _ | 33 wires | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 wires | det |
| 32 | telegraph | telegraph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 wires | compound |
| 33 | wires | wire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 flying | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 quiver | punct |
| 35 | without | without | ADP | _ | 37 quiver | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 quiver | det |
| 37 | quiver | quiver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 wires | appos |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 wire | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 wire | det |
| 40 | wire | wire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 quiver | nmod |
| 41 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 44 tone | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 tone | det |
| 43 | slightest | slight | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 44 tone | amod |
| 44 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 wire | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 mind | punct |
| 46 | so | so | ADV | _ | 50 mind | advmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 mind | punct |
| 48 | through | through | ADP | _ | 50 mind | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 mind | det |
| 50 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asleep | parataxis |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 Rudy | case |
| 52 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 mind | nmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 thoughts | punct |
| 54 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 passing | nsubj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 importance | case |
| 56 | overwhelming | overwhelming | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 importance | amod |
| 57 | importance | importance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 thoughts | nmod |
| 58 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 passing | aux |
| 59 | passing | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 50 mind | acl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 sign | punct |
| 61 | without | without | ADP | _ | 64 sign | case |
| 62 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 sign | det |
| 63 | outward | outward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 sign | amod |
| 64 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 passing | conj |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 emotion | case |
| 66 | emotion | emotion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 sign | nmod |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 asleep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | Rudy | asleep property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Rudy | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fly | past · progressive | the various events in the world and matters of momentous importance to individuals not said here | the telegraph wires | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through wire=Location | ||||
| 4 | pass | past · progressive | thoughts of overwhelming importance | the mind of Rudy not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | matter | momentous importance to individuals | nom matter «cognition intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 6 | quiver | a wire or the slightest tone | nom quiver «feeling intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 7 | mind | Rudy | nom mind «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | think | overwhelming importance | nom thought «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | sign | emotion | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/55/51/