Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, IV. Babette, sentence 54
Rudy stood so still, that it might have been supposed he was watching for a chamois; but he was in reality like a chamois, who will stand for a moment, looking as if it were chiselled out of the rock, and then, if only a stone rolled by, would suddenly bound forward with a spring, far away from the hunter.
Who acts: Rudy, chamois · What happens: stand, suppose, watch, be, look, chisell · To what, where: parlor, reality, rock, stone
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, IV. Babette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rudy, chamois), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | nsubj |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 still | advmod |
| 4 | still | still | ADV | _ | 2 stood | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 supposed | punct |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 supposed | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 supposed | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 supposed | aux |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 supposed | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 supposed | aux:pass |
| 11 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 stood | conj |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 watching | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 watching | aux |
| 14 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 supposed | xcomp |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 chamois | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 chamois | det |
| 17 | chamois | chamois | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 watching | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 reality | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 reality | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 reality | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 reality | cop |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 reality | case |
| 23 | reality | reality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obl |
| 24 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 chamois | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 chamois | det |
| 26 | chamois | chamois | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 reality | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 stand | punct |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 stand | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 stand | aux |
| 30 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 chamois | acl:relcl |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 moment | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 moment | det |
| 33 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stand | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 looking | punct |
| 35 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 stand | advcl |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 40 chiselled | mark |
| 37 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 40 chiselled | mark |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 chiselled | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 chiselled | aux:pass |
| 40 | chiselled | chisell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 looking | advcl |
| 41 | out | out | ADP | _ | 44 rock | case |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 rock | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 rock | det |
| 44 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 chiselled | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 bound | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 bound | cc |
| 47 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 58 bound | advmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 then | punct |
| 49 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 52 stone | mark |
| 50 | only | only | ADV | _ | 52 stone | advmod |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 stone | det |
| 52 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 bound | advcl |
| 53 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 stone | acl |
| 54 | by | by | ADP | _ | 53 rolled | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 stone | punct |
| 56 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 bound | aux |
| 57 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 58 bound | advmod |
| 58 | bound | bound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 stood | advcl |
| 59 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 58 bound | advmod |
| 60 | with | with | ADP | _ | 62 spring | case |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 spring | det |
| 62 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 bound | obl |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 away | punct |
| 64 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 65 away | advmod |
| 65 | away | away | ADV | _ | 2 stood | advmod |
| 66 | from | from | ADP | _ | 68 hunter | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 hunter | det |
| 68 | hunter | hunter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 away | obl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | Rudy | still | away property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | suppose | might · perfect · passive | parlor | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | watch | past · progressive | Rudy | for a chamois | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for chamois=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Rudy | reality | like a chamois | tree rules | |||
| 5 | stand | future | a chamois | moment | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | look | gerund | a chamois not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | chisell | past · passive | parlor | the rock | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | roll | participle | a stone not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | bound | would | Rudy not said here | then; spring | forward, suddenly property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/55/54/