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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, IV. Babette, sentence 54

Rudy stood so still, that it might have been supposed he was watching for a chamois; but he was in reality like a chamois, who will stand for a moment, looking as if it were chiselled out of the rock, and then, if only a stone rolled by, would suddenly bound forward with a spring, far away from the hunter.

Who acts: Rudy, chamois · What happens: stand, suppose, watch, be, look, chisell · To what, where: parlor, reality, rock, stone

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, IV. Babette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rudy, chamois), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodadvmodpunctmarknsubj:passauxauxaux:passconjnsubjauxxcompcasedetoblpunctccnsubjcopcaseoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetoblpunctadvclmarkmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclcasecasedetoblpunctccadvmodpunctmarkadvmoddetadvclacloblpunctauxadvmodadvcladvmodcasedetoblpunctadvmodadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootRudyPROPNstoodVERBsoADVstillADV,PUNCTthatSCONJitPRONmightAUXhaveAUXbeenAUXsupposedVERBhePRONwasAUXwatchingVERBforADPaDETchamoisNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONwasAUXinADPrealityNOUNlikeADPaDETchamoisNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwillAUXstandVERBforADPaDETmomentNOUN,PUNCTlookingVERBasSCONJifSCONJitPRONwereAUXchiselledVERBoutADPofADPtheDETrockNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADV,PUNCTifSCONJonlyADVaDETstoneNOUNrolledVERBbyADP,PUNCTwouldAUXsuddenlyADVboundVERBforwardADVwithADPaDETspringNOUN,PUNCTfarADVawayADVfromADPtheDEThunterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RudyRudyPROPNNumber=Sing2 stoodnsubj
2stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sosoADV_4 stilladvmod
4stillstillADV_2 stoodadvmod
5,,PUNCT_11 supposedpunct
6thatthatSCONJ_11 supposedmark
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 supposednsubj:pass
8mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin11 supposedaux
9havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf11 supposedaux
10beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 supposedaux:pass
11supposedsupposeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 stoodconj
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 watchingnsubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 watchingaux
14watchingwatchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 supposedxcomp
15forforADP_17 chamoiscase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 chamoisdet
17chamoischamoisNOUNNumber=Sing14 watchingobl
18;;PUNCT_23 realitypunct
19butbutCCONJ_23 realitycc
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 realitynsubj
21wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 realitycop
22ininADP_23 realitycase
23realityrealityNOUNNumber=Sing2 stoodobl
24likelikeADP_26 chamoiscase
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 chamoisdet
26chamoischamoisNOUNNumber=Sing23 realitynmod
27,,PUNCT_30 standpunct
28whowhoPRONPronType=Rel30 standnsubj
29willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin30 standaux
30standstandVERBVerbForm=Inf26 chamoisacl:relcl
31forforADP_33 momentcase
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 momentdet
33momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing30 standobl
34,,PUNCT_35 lookingpunct
35lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part30 standadvcl
36asasSCONJ_40 chiselledmark
37ififSCONJ_40 chiselledmark
38ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 chisellednsubj:pass
39werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 chiselledaux:pass
40chiselledchisellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass35 lookingadvcl
41outoutADP_44 rockcase
42ofofADP_44 rockcase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 rockdet
44rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing40 chiselledobl
45,,PUNCT_58 boundpunct
46andandCCONJ_58 boundcc
47thenthenADVPronType=Dem58 boundadvmod
48,,PUNCT_47 thenpunct
49ififSCONJ_52 stonemark
50onlyonlyADV_52 stoneadvmod
51aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art52 stonedet
52stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing58 boundadvcl
53rolledrollVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass52 stoneacl
54bybyADP_53 rolledobl
55,,PUNCT_52 stonepunct
56wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin58 boundaux
57suddenlysuddenlyADV_58 boundadvmod
58boundboundVERBVerbForm=Inf2 stoodadvcl
59forwardforwardADV_58 boundadvmod
60withwithADP_62 springcase
61aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art62 springdet
62springspringNOUNNumber=Sing58 boundobl
63,,PUNCT_65 awaypunct
64farfarADVDegree=Pos65 awayadvmod
65awayawayADV_2 stoodadvmod
66fromfromADP_68 huntercase
67thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art68 hunterdet
68hunterhunterNOUNNumber=Sing65 awayobl
69..PUNCT_2 stoodpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpastRudystillaway propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2supposemight · perfect · passiveparlorvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme
3watchpast · progressiveRudyfor a chamoisvn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for chamois=Theme
4ispastRudyrealitylike a chamoistree rules
5standfuturea chamoismomentvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6lookgerunda chamois not said herevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
7chisellpast · passiveparlorthe rocktree rules
8rollparticiplea stone not said herevn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9boundwouldRudy not said herethen; springforward, suddenly propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/55/54/