Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, IV. Babette, sentence 62
The clear water of the river rolled over its yellow bed, and willows and lime-trees were reflected in it, as Rudy stepped along the path to the miller's house.
Who acts: clear water, Rudy · What happens: roll, reflect, step · To what, where: yellow bed, willows, water, house
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, IV. Babette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clear water, Rudy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 water | det |
| 2 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 water | amod |
| 3 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rolled | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 river | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 river | det |
| 6 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 water | nmod |
| 7 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 bed | case |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 bed | nmod:poss |
| 10 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bed | amod |
| 11 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rolled | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 reflected | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 reflected | cc |
| 14 | willows | willow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 reflected | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 trees | cc |
| 16 | lime | lime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 trees | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 lime | punct |
| 18 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 willows | conj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 reflected | aux:pass |
| 20 | reflected | reflect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 rolled | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 reflected | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 stepped | punct |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 stepped | mark |
| 25 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 stepped | nsubj |
| 26 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 rolled | conj |
| 27 | along | along | ADP | _ | 29 path | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 path | det |
| 29 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stepped | obl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 house | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 miller | det |
| 32 | miller | miller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 house | nmod:poss |
| 33 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 32 miller | case |
| 34 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stepped | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 rolled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roll | past | the clear water of the river | water's yellow bed | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over bed=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | reflect | past · passive | willows and lime trees | water | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | step | past | Rudy | the miller's house | along the path | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to house=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/55/62/