Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, IV. Babette, sentence 96
Beneath him lay the meadows, covered with velvety green, with the murmuring river flowing through them, and dotted here and there were small wooden houses.
Who acts: life, murmuring river, small wooden houses · What happens: lie, cover, flow, dot, be · To what, where: meadows
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, IV. Babette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (life, murmuring river, small wooden houses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 3 lay | mark |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lay | nsubj |
| 3 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 dotted | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 meadows | det |
| 5 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lay | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 covered | punct |
| 7 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 meadows | acl |
| 8 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 10 green | mark |
| 9 | velvety | velvety | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 green | amod |
| 10 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 covered | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 river | punct |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 river | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 river | det |
| 14 | murmuring | murmuring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 river | compound |
| 15 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lay | obl |
| 16 | flowing | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 river | acl |
| 17 | through | through | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 flowing | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 dotted | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 dotted | cc |
| 21 | dotted | dot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 dotted | advmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 were | cc |
| 24 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 were | expl |
| 25 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 dotted | conj |
| 26 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 houses | amod |
| 27 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 houses | amod |
| 28 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 were | nsubj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 dotted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | life | the meadows | with the murmuring river | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location meadow=Theme | |||
| 2 | cover | participle | the meadows not said here | green property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | flow | gerund | the murmuring river not said here | through meadows = meadow | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through they=Location | ||||
| 4 | dot | past | here | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | be | past | small wooden houses | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/55/96/