Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, V. on the Way Home, sentence 15
We must keep to the left; it is much shorter."
Who acts: We, left · What happens: keep, be
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, V. on the Way Home. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, left), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 keep | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 keep | aux |
| 3 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 left | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 left | det |
| 6 | left | left | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 keep | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 shorter | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 shorter | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 shorter | cop |
| 10 | much | much | ADV | _ | 11 shorter | advmod |
| 11 | shorter | short | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 keep | parataxis |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 keep | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | must | We | to the left | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | left | short property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/56/15/